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Chinese food diaspora: General Tso, Fortune Cookies and other mysteries

Jennifer 8. Lee talks about the spread of bastardized Chinese food around the world, and the origins of faux-Chinese items like the fortune cookie and General Tso’s chicken.

My favorite bit: Her theory how the non-centralized “spontaneous self-organization” of Chinese restaurants across the US has led to more basically-the-same Chinese restaurants as there are McDonalds, Burger Kings, Wendys and KFCs combined.

I wish she said more about why this phenomenon took place, and how Chinese restaurants in each country have localized in more or less the same way. Obviously, the sheer quantity of people and the strong self-identification of the Chinese played a help hand. But what else?

Via Neema Moraveji’s Twitter.

Why China’s eco-cities failed

Article from Yale Environment 360 entitled China’s Grand Plans for
Eco-Cities Now Lie Abandoned
:

Premise:

  • Big plans from the West: Planners included McKinsey, Arup and William McDonough himself.
  • Success on the ground in China: Zero.

Reasons:

In the case of Dongtan, as Paul French explains in a podcast posted on the Ethical Corporation web site, one problem was a feud over who would actually fund the project…

A second stumbling block has been the highly politicized nature of the project. When former Shanghai Communist Party chief Chen Liangyu, a well-known backer of the project, was sentenced in 2008 to 18 years in prison for bribery and abuse of power, the process stalled…

In the case of Huangbaiyu, a lack of understanding of local needs presented problems. So, too, did a lack of sound oversight: no one effectively ensured that plans on paper were consistently translated into projects on the ground.

See full article.

Ai Weiwei: lessons on dealing with Chinese officials

There is something weirdly compelling about reading the transcripts of calls made to dozens of offices in search of specific numbers and names, part of Chinese artist Ai Weiwei’s attempts to force public clarity on data from the May 12, 2008 Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan.  You can read pieces of the list he and his friends have collected on his blog. CDT has an excellent post describing the action, the process, and a series of questions that Ai answered about the project on a public website. The main point: there is a lot of obfuscation because accuracy lends power to those who want accountability for bad construction and compensation for victims of all kinds.

Ai’s blog has transcripts after transcripts of calls to nursery schools, elementary schools, middle schools, education and civil affairs and government offices at the municipal, county, and provincial levels, where the caller tries to get specific numbers of the dead, and their names.  There is a rhythm to the conversations and you can, if you want, learn something about how to talk to someone in an official position in a way that more or less works.  Not works, as in, the caller gets what he or she wants, but works in that you can have an actual conversation.  Which isn’t always easy.

A few of the schools give actual names and numbers–2 students at an elementary scbool, names, ages–but most go something like this one from a call made on March 13, 2009 at 4:13 pm to the Chengdu Ministry of Education.  Phone number 028-61881710, length of call 36 min 2 second. The caller is not Ai Weiwei but a woman whose name isn’t given on the transcript.  Her words in bold, the person at the Ministry in regular font.

Hello, is this the Chengdu Ministry of Education?  Are you Section Chief Liu?

Yes, hello.

We are Beijing, individuals, we want to get the list of student names and numbers for those in the 5.12 tragedy.  Can you provide it for us?

That, I can’t provide it for you.

Why?

Because you are an individual, and what does an individual want that for?

We, along with some netizens, are very concerned about the specifics of the situation. For instance, broad numbers are no longer meaningful.  We want more detailed materials.

We’ve already distributed relevant materials.

But we still don’t have accurate materials!  This is not fair for people who want to donate or who have already donated; they at least have the right to know.

Donated!  You can go find the Civil Administration Department!

But as for the issue of the student deaths, the Civil Administration Department can only provide limited information.  The Education Departments should provide accurate data.

There are a lot of related materials, and we’ve already taken care of the list of specific student names.

Can you release that list to the public?

We can’t release it, there is a problem of privacy.

There couldn’t be a privacy problem because those materials are exactly the kind of thing that the Department of Education should publicize, and every citizen has the right to know.

You have to see if the families are willing to tell, some of them aren’t willing to tell, they don’t even want to talk about it.  The data you want are all at the Civil Administration Department, we’ve given it to them.

Even if the Civil Administration Department has the data, you too should be able to provide it.

This is about localized management, maybe you should ask the Publicity Department.  Call 114, the Ministry of Statistics or the Ministry of Civil Affairs can give it to you.  Online too.

Quote of the day on China experts

From Paul Denlinger’s Twitter:

每次看到人写China is a collectivist society就心里想这个人根本不懂中国

Translation: Every time I see someone write China is a collectivist society, I think to myself, this guy seriously doesn’t understand China.

Choosing a school for your kid…

alokemonPhoto of Shanghai schoolchildren by alokemon on Flickr.

On his blog, Micah Sittig discusses choosing between international, local-Chinese and in-between schools for your children. The post focuses on Shanghai. Highlights include:

  • Even at good international schools, the teacher turnover rate is high.
  • Some international schools not only replicate the educational but also the social environment back home.
  • International schools cost almost 30k per year.
  • “The best local schools are the ones run by or attached to the more prestigious universities…”
  • “…you won’t find a “progressive American-style education in Chinese” by turning to private Chinese schools; they are still Chinese at the core (reminder: this can be good or bad, depending on what you want).”
  • In-between schools are still figuring out who they are: They must follow bureau of education regulations and have a bilingual program without strong English departments.

See the full post.

pure qi: Chinese expressions of self

“Taiji quan” is not that well known aside from those who practice it.  If you’re looking for chop-em kick-em martial arts, that’s not this.  If you’re looking for a palpable expression of qi, or internal energy, do check out a few minutes of this 9 minute video.  From Winser Zhao’s “travel 2.0″ blog, here is his taiji quan master Han Hongshun, who teaches at Beijing’s Ditan Park.  It’s gorgeous stuff: subtle, graceful, hyper-controlled yet fluid.  Enjoy.

apples and oranges: we love Chinese handsets

The anthropologist in me DOES love the sheer variety of forms and features and oddities of the Chinese handset market.  The stranger the better, right?  Especially when you live in the US and you have to buy your handset through your carrier.  I love the cigarette pack phones and my Chinese CECT iPhone Q380 which has an apple with a bite out of the LEFT side instead of the RIGHT side.

So if you love this stuff too, you’ll definitely want to watch the brilliant video of the iorgane Touch Cool phone.

It’s got music! film! games! Internet! QQ! It’s “really fantastic! It is so cool writing message with single hand! Apple? No! This is orange!” Umm, except it’s spelled iorgane.  Right.